Saint Bernard: Breed Overview, Care, and More

Saint Bernard is one of the most lovable, gentle, and iconic dog breeds in the world. Known for their massive size, sweet temperament, and history as rescue dogs in the Alps, Saint Bernards have captured the hearts of dog lovers everywhere.

Whether you’re looking to adopt a saint bernard puppy, learn about the saint bernard lifespan, or just curious about the full size big saint bernard, this complete guide will give you everything you need to know.

History of the Saint Bernard

The Saint Bernard originated from the Western Alps, near the Great St. Bernard Pass between Switzerland and Italy. These dogs were bred by monks in the 11th century for rescue missions. They became known for their ability to locate lost travelers buried under snow. The breed became famous for saving thousands of lives.

These dogs would go out in groups, sniffing through snowstorms to locate stranded or unconscious travelers. Once found, one dog would stay and provide warmth, while others would alert the monks. They are literal heroes of the mountains.

Appearance and Size

Saint Bernard Size and Weight

• Full size big saint bernard can weigh over 90 kg
• Males are generally larger than females

They have a strong, muscular body, a broad chest, and a wrinkled forehead. Their eyes are friendly, and their fur is thick, often white with red, brindle, or black patches.

Their large paws, droopy eyes, and expressive face give them a very unique, adorable look. There are two coat types: short-haired (smooth) and long-haired (rough).

Saint Bernard Temperament

One word: Gentle. Despite their size, Saint Bernards are known as gentle giants. They’re:

• Friendly with kids
• Calm and loving
• Loyal to their families
• Good with other pets (when socialized early)

They love being part of the family and may get sad if left alone for long. They are not aggressive but can be protective when needed.

However, due to their size, early training and supervision are always important. They are affectionate and enjoy spending time indoors with their owners, especially in cooler environments.

Saint Bernard Puppy Care

Baby Saint Bernard Tips

Baby saint bernard puppies grow very fast. From just a few kg at birth, they can hit 50+ kg within a year!

Key Tips:

• Provide high-quality puppy food
• Don’t over-exercise (it can harm their growing bones)
• Start training early

Saint Bernard puppies have soft fluffy coats, sleepy eyes, and a cuddly nature. But remember, their bones and joints are still developing, so avoid running or jumping on stairs too much.

Vaccinations and regular vet visits are crucial in the first year. Also, train them with patience—big puppies can be clumsy and stubborn sometimes.

Training and Socialization

Saint Bernards are intelligent but a bit stubborn. They respond best to positive reinforcement (treats, praise, play).

Training Focus:

• Leash walking (important due to size)
• Basic commands: sit, stay, down
• Socialization with other dogs and people
• Crate training for easier housebreaking

Because of their size and strength, it’s essential to start early. A well-trained Saint Bernard is a joy to live with. They love to please their owners but can get lazy if not properly motivated.

Saint Bernard Mixes

One popular mix is the saint bernard poodle mix, also called the Saint Berdoodle. This mix combines the calm nature of the Saint Bernard with the intelligence and hypoallergenic coat of a Poodle.

Benefits of a Saint Bernard Mix:

• May shed less (if mixed with a poodle)
• Can be smaller in size
• Unique appearance
• Often more energetic and easier to train

Other mixes include:

• Saint Bernard Lab Mix
• Saint Bernard Golden Retriever Mix
• Saint Bernard Husky Mix (more active and agile)

These mixes often inherit a combination of personality and physical traits from both breeds, making them a great option for families who want a twist on the traditional Saint Bernard.

Health and Lifespan

Saint Bernard Lifespan

The average saint bernard lifespan is 8–10 years. With good care, some can live beyond 10.

Common Health Issues:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia
• Heart problems
• Bloat (gastric torsion)
• Eye issues (entropion, ectropion)
• Arthritis in older age

Tips for Healthy Life:

• Regular vet checkups
• Balanced diet
• Joint supplements like glucosamine
• Avoiding excessive heat (they overheat easily)

They’re sensitive to extreme temperatures, especially heat, so always provide shade and fresh water in warm climates.

Grooming Needs

Saint Bernards shed a lot, especially during seasonal changes. Brush 3–4 times a week.

Grooming Checklist:

• Brush coat regularly
• Clean ears
• Trim nails
• Bathe monthly or when dirty
• Clean around eyes daily to avoid infections

They also drool, so keeping a towel handy is a good idea!

Nutrition and Diet

Due to their size, they need a lot of food – but not too much! Overfeeding can lead to obesity and joint issues.

Feeding Tips:

• Puppy: 3 meals/day
• Adult: 2 meals/day
• Avoid giving food before/after exercise (helps prevent bloat)

Choose large breed dog food, preferably with joint support ingredients. Add veggies, cooked chicken, and rice occasionally as treats.

Always keep fresh water available.

Exercise and Activity Levels

While they may seem lazy, saint bernard dogs do need daily walks and playtime.

Activity Needs:

• 30–45 minutes of walking daily
• Light play in backyard or indoor space
• Avoid intense running or jumping

Swimming is a great low-impact exercise for them. Always supervise outdoor activities in hot weather.

Related: Alaskan Malamute: The Majestic Dog Breed

Living Conditions

Saint Bernards can live in apartments if space allows and they get daily walks. But ideally, they prefer larger homes or farmhouses with open space.

They are not very active indoors but need mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, training games, and short trips are good for them.

Saint Bernard Price & Buying Tips

Saint Bernard Price (United States)

Saint Bernard Puppies for Sale

When looking for saint bernard puppies for sale, avoid puppy mills.

Buying Tips:

• Ask for health certificates
• Meet the puppy’s parents
• Visit the breeder’s facility
• Avoid too-good-to-be-true prices

You can also consider adoption from rescue shelters or breed-specific organizations.

Fun Facts

Saint bernard lyrics: A famous song called “Saint Bernard” by Lincoln has become viral on TikTok.

• Saint bernard hospital: There’s a real hospital named Saint Bernard Hospital in Chicago – not dog-related, but interesting!
• Saint bernard sports: Not actual sports, but they do love sled pulling and hiking in snow. In cold countries, they are part of winter activities.

Related: Siberian Huskies: Breed Overview, Care, and More

Conclusion

If you’re searching for a gentle giant who loves cuddles, naps, and loyalty, the saint bernard dog might be your perfect match. Whether it’s a fluffy saint bernard puppy, a cool saint bernard poodle mix, or a full-grown saint bernard dog, they bring love and calmness to any home.

They need space, proper training, grooming, and lots of love. But in return, they give you lifelong loyalty, comfort, and joy.

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